1 Samuel 15:18

Authorized King James Version

And the LORD sent thee on a journey, and said, Go and utterly destroy the sinners the Amalekites, and fight against them until they be consumed.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיִּשְׁלָֽחֲךָ֥
sent
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#2
יְהוָ֖ה
And the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#3
בְּדָ֑רֶךְ
thee on a journey
a road (as trodden); figuratively, a course of life or mode of action, often adverb
#4
וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
and said
to say (used with great latitude)
#5
לֵ֣ךְ
to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively)
#6
וְהַֽחֲרַמְתָּ֞ה
and utterly destroy
to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose
#7
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#8
הַֽחַטָּאִים֙
the sinners
a criminal, or one accounted guilty
#9
אֶת
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)
#10
עֲמָלֵ֔ק
the Amalekites
amalek, a descendant of esau; also his posterity and their country
#11
וְנִלְחַמְתָּ֣
and fight
to feed on; figuratively, to consume
#12
ב֔וֹ
H0
#13
עַ֥ד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#14
כַּלּוֹתָ֖ם
against them until they be consumed
to end, whether intransitive (to cease, be finished, perish) or transitive (to complete, prepare, consume)
#15
אֹתָֽם׃
properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Samuel, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine sovereignty connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine sovereignty, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Samuel.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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